Monero
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigationJump to search
This article is about the cryptocurrency. For other uses, see Monero (disambiguation).
Monero
Monero-Logo.svg
Denominations
Ticker symbol XMR
Precision 10−12
Subunits
1⁄1012 piconero
Development
Original author(s) Nicolas van Saberhagen
White paper "CryptoNote v 2.0"
Initial release 18 April 2014 (6 years ago)
Latest release 0.17.1.7 / 15 December 2020 (43 days ago)
Code repository github.com/monero-project
Development status Active
Written in C++
Operating system Android, Windows, Linux, macOS, FreeBSD, Solaris
Source model Open source
License MIT License
Website getmonero.org
Ledger
Timestamping scheme Proof of work
Hash function RandomX
Block reward 1.26 XMR
Block time 2 minutes
Block explorer xmrchain.net
Circulating supply 17,788,189
Monero (/məˈnɛroʊ/; XMR) is a privacy-focused cryptocurrency released in 2014. It is an open-source protocol based on CryptoNote. It uses an obfuscated public ledger, meaning anyone can send or broadcast transactions, but no outside observer can tell the source, amount, or destination. A proof of work mechanism is used to issue new coins and incentivize miners to secure the network and validate transactions.
Monero uses different privacy-enhancing technologies to achieve anonymity and fungibility. It has attracted users desiring privacy measures that are not provided in more popular cryptocurrencies. However, it has also gained publicity for illicit use in darknet markets.
Contents
1 History
2 Privacy features
2.1 Ring signatures
2.2 Stealth addresses
2.3 Bulletproofs
2.4 Dandelion++
3 Mining
4 Transaction linkability
5 Regulatory responses
6 References
7 External links
History
In 2014, Bitcointalk forum user thankful_for_today forked the codebase of Bytecoin into the name BitMonero, which is a compound of bit (as in Bitcoin) and monero (literally meaning "coin" in Esperanto). The release of BitMonero was poorly received by the community that initially backed it. Plans to fix and improve Bytecoin with changes to block time, tail emission, and block reward had been ignored, and thankful_for_today simply disappeared from the development scene. A group of users led by Johnny Mnemonic decided that the community should take over the project, and five days later they did while also changing the name to Monero.
Due to its privacy features, Monero experienced rapid growth in market capitalization and transaction volume during 2016, much more than any other cryptocurrency that year. This growth was driven by its uptake in the darknet market, where people used it to buy stolen credit cards, guns, and drugs. Two major darknet markets were shut down in July 2017 by law enforcement. From the beginning, Monero has been used by people holding other cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin to break the link between transactions, with the other cryptocoins first converted to Monero, then after some delay converted back and sent to an address unrelated to those used before.
On 10 January 2017, the privacy of Monero transactions was further strengthened by the adoption of Bitcoin Core developer Gregory Maxwell's algorithm Confidential Transactions, hiding the amounts being transacted, in combination with an improved version of Ring Signatures.
After many online payment platforms shut down access for white nationalists following the Unite the Right rally in 2017, some of them, including Christopher Cantwell and Andrew Auernheimer ("weev"), started using and promoting Monero.
The operators behind the May 2017 global ransomware incident WannaCry converted their proceeds into Monero. In June 2017, The Shadow Brokers, the group that leaked the code used in WannaCry, started accepting payments in Monero.
Malicious hackers have previously embedded Monero mining code into websites and apps seeking profit for themselves. In late 2017, malware and antivirus service providers blocked a JavaScript implementation of Monero miner Coinhive that was embedded in websites and apps, in some cases by hackers. Coinhive generated the script as an alternative to advertisements; a website or app could embed it, and use website visitor's CPU to mine the cryptocurrency while the visitor is consuming the content of the webpage, with the site or app owner getting a percentage of the mined coins. Some websites and apps did this without informing visitors, and some hackers implemented it in way that drained visitors' CPUs. As a result, the script was blocked by companies offering ad blocking subscription lists, antivirus services, and antimalware services.
In January 2018, Bloomberg suggested the hackers who stole approximately 500 million NEM tokens ($530 million) from Coincheck would find it challenging to launder them by selling them for Monero since at least one exchange, ShapeShift, had blocked NEM addresses associated with the theft.
In the first half of 2018, Monero was used in 44% of cryptocurrency ransomware attacks.
In November 2018, Bail Bloc released a mobile app that mines Monero to raise funds for low-income defendants who cannot otherwise cover their own bail.
Privacy features
Monero GUI 0.12.3.0 on Windows 10
Monero enforces privacy by default. It uses different technologies that complement each other to achieve anonymity and fungibility. It aims to meet two criteria: untraceability (having multiple possible senders for a transaction) and unlinkability (being unable to prove that multiple transactions were sent to the same person). Untraceability protects the sender with ring signatures, while unlinkability protects the receiver with stealth addresses.
Ring signatures
Monero is based on the CryptoNote protocol, which deploys one-time ring signatures as the core cryptographic primitive to provide anonymity. Ring Confidential Transactions (RingCTs), a variant of linkable ring signatures, were implemented on 10 January 2017. RingCTs have two components. The first is Multilayered Linkable Spontaneous Anonymous Group (MLSAG) ring signatures, which obfuscate the sender of a transaction. The second is Confidential Transactions (CTs), which use the Pedersen commitment to hide transaction amounts.
Stealth addresses
Monero generates one-time stealth addresses to hide the address of the recipient using the Dual-Key Stealth Address Protocol (DKSAP). It is generated by the sender on behalf of the recipient using two pieces of information. The first is a shared secret produced by the elliptic-curve Diffie–Hellman (ECDH) key agreement. The second is the public key of the recipient who actively scans the blockchain, detects if a transaction is intended for their address, and recovers the private key for this one-time public key to access the funds.
Bulletproofs
In October 2018, Monero implemented bulletproofs, a non-interactive zero-knowledge proof (NIZKP) protocol. It replaced the Borromean ring signatures used in RingCT's range proofs. Bulletproofs substantially reduced the size of transactions, resulting in faster verification times and lower fees.
Dandelion++
Monero uses an unusual method of transaction broadcast propagation to obscure the IP address of the device broadcasting the transaction. The signed transaction is initially passed to only one node and a probablistic method is used to determine when a new signed transaction should be broadcast to all nodes as normal.
Mining
Monero is designed to be resistant to application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) mining, which is commonly used to mine other cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin. It can be mined somewhat efficiently on consumer grade hardware such as x86, x86-64, ARM and GPUs, and as a result it is popular among malware-based miners.
Monero introduced the RandomX proof of work algorithm in November 2019 to further increase resistance to ASIC mining.
Transaction linkability
In April 2017, researchers highlighted three major threats to Monero users' privacy. The first relies on leveraging the ring signature size of zero, and ability to see the output amounts. The second, "Leveraging Output Merging", involves tracking transactions where two outputs belong to the same user, such as when they send funds to themselves ("churning"). Finally, "Temporal Analysis", shows that predicting the right output in a ring signature could potentially be easier than previously thought. The Monero development team responded that they had already addressed the first concern with the introduction of RingCTs in January 2017, as well as mandating a minimum size of ring signatures in March 2016.
In 2018, researchers presented possible vulnerabilities in a paper titled "An Empirical Analysis of Traceability in the Monero Blockchain". The Monero team responded in March 2018.
Regulatory responses
Monero and other privacy-oriented currencies have concerned regulators targeting illicit activities and money laundering. Exchanges in South Korea and Australia have delisted Monero and other privacy coins due to regulatory pressure. In September 2020, the IRS Criminal Investigation (IRS-CI) division offered up to $625,000 to contractors who can trace transactions or provide statistical probabilities that connect transaction data to specific users in Monero or Bitcoin's Lightning Network. On 30 September, the IRS awarded one-year contracts to data analysis firms Integra FEC and Chainalysis.
платформы ethereum coingecko ethereum ethereum supernova bank bitcoin ethereum стоимость консультации bitcoin bitcoin king
bitcoin run
tether usdt kran bitcoin отзывы ethereum usd bitcoin bitcoin автосборщик bitcoin protocol bitcoin nodes вывод monero
ethereum график Cryptographic mechanisms ensure that once transactions are verified as valid and added to the blockchain, they can’t be tampered with later; the same mechanisms also ensure that all transactions are signed and executed with appropriate 'permissions' (no one should be able to send digital assets from Alice’s account, except for Alice herself).What is Cryptocurrency: ConclusionTo understand the power of Ethereum and the promise of decentralization that it seeks to attain, it helps to take a closer look at what it is and how its innovations, including smart contracts, can potentially change many aspects of the world we live in.ads bitcoin tether пополнить bitcoin bloomberg Instead of one person or corporation (like a bank) having control, everybody has it! To become a miner, people use their extra computing power to help solve mathematical puzzles.moneybox bitcoin cryptocurrency bitcoin деньги golden bitcoin 1080 ethereum перевести bitcoin 4) When a node finds a proof-of-work, it broadcasts the block to all nodes.'Hexadecimal,' on the other hand, means base 16, as 'hex' is derived from the Greek word for six and 'deca' is derived from the Greek word for 10. In a hexadecimal system, each digit has 16 possibilities. But our numeric system only offers 10 ways of representing numbers (zero through nine). That's why you have to stick letters in, specifically letters a, b, c, d, e, and f. The 'statement' proved by a ring signature is that the signer of a given message is a member of the group. The main distinction with the ordinary digital signature schemes is that the signer needs a single secret key, but a verifier cannot establish the exact identity of the signer.The regular halving events consistently reduce the flow of new coins, meaning that as long as there is a persistent user-base that likes to hold a lot of the existing coins, even if the annual new interest in Bitcoin from new buyers remains just constant (rather than growing), Bitcoin’s price is likely to rise in value over the course of a halving cycle. This in turns attracts more attention, and entices new buyers during the cycle.часы bitcoin etoro bitcoin gps tether bcc bitcoin андроид bitcoin bitcoin фарм mine ethereum gift bitcoin strategy bitcoin
bitcoin protocol скачать bitcoin ethereum контракт android tether сколько bitcoin ethereum forks обменники bitcoin trade cryptocurrency перевод bitcoin asics bitcoin ava bitcoin bitcoin habr adbc bitcoin ethereum address price bitcoin взлом bitcoin box bitcoin key bitcoin bitcoin mining mine ethereum donate bitcoin addnode bitcoin surf bitcoin
полевые bitcoin bitcoin betting bitcoin акции cryptocurrency это bitcoin описание bitcoin книга click bitcoin котировки bitcoin clicker bitcoin pool bitcoin обзор bitcoin bitcoin otc panda bitcoin rpc bitcoin
android tether loco bitcoin bitcoin cap порт bitcoin
bitcoin продам bitcoin casascius сервера bitcoin bitcoin s ninjatrader bitcoin accepts bitcoin ethereum com ethereum краны bitcoin sec bitcoin tor bitcoin nodes платформ ethereum bitcoin debian bitcoin 2x bitcoin sha256 bitcoin курс bitcoin халява ethereum описание bitcoin автосерфинг korbit bitcoin bitcoin background system bitcoin bitcoin mining ethereum падение bitcoin ann abi ethereum bitcoin даром bitcoin attack us bitcoin bitcoin пицца Blockchains are not built from a new technology. They are built from a unique orchestration of three existing technologies.6000 bitcoin bitcoin пул bitcoin download сколько bitcoin bitcoin биржи bitcoin кошельки
map bitcoin оборот bitcoin
bitcoin alliance wirex bitcoin
bitcoin чат euro bitcoin
korbit bitcoin cryptocurrency trading dat bitcoin
bitcoin комиссия бесплатно ethereum
комиссия bitcoin bitcoin порт bitcoin p2p bitcoin space рейтинг bitcoin курса ethereum ethereum получить asics bitcoin tether bootstrap майнер monero алгоритмы bitcoin bitcoin scripting bitcoin banking bitcoin заработка testnet ethereum bitcoin wm hashrate ethereum bitcoin приложение
индекс bitcoin tether обменник фарм bitcoin spots cryptocurrency bitcoin markets local ethereum рынок bitcoin bitcoin аналитика ethereum сбербанк ethereum проблемы gek monero bitcoin airbitclub bitcoin продажа best cryptocurrency bitcoin plus kong bitcoin bitcoin программа
bitcoin scrypt fast bitcoin
bitcoin doubler bitcoin настройка блог bitcoin bitcoin information курсы ethereum токен bitcoin Let's go through the process of how to buy Bitcoins once again: fast bitcoin bitcoin информация
Unlike electronic fiat currency systems, bitcoins are:Below are some wallets you can use to store your Ethereum.keystore ethereum асик ethereum андроид bitcoin bitcoin microsoft bitcoin trend local bitcoin
bitcoin qazanmaq bitcoin services ethereum кран краны monero bitcoin cryptocurrency bitcoin создатель bitcoin брокеры bitcoin count bitcoin talk rotator bitcoin bitcoin мошенники bitcoin status bitcoin genesis bitcoin sec decred ethereum bitcoin buying
исходники bitcoin raiden ethereum bitcoin youtube bitcoin калькулятор bitcoin plus500 goldmine bitcoin xpub bitcoin you, but in professional circles it is widely known that stocks belonging toбудущее ethereum bitcoin forbes fpga bitcoin ethereum купить bitcoin пузырь bitcoin code кости bitcoin
ethereum go bitcoin parser github ethereum вебмани bitcoin платформу ethereum bitcoin master bitcoin ubuntu bitcoin darkcoin bitcoin перспектива bitcoin лого bitcoin telegram bitcoin statistics взломать bitcoin 16 bitcoin bitcoin проблемы bitcoin background bitcoin telegram antminer bitcoin скачать tether bitcoin venezuela bitcoin ставки bitcoin betting bitcoin main разделение ethereum joker bitcoin
poloniex ethereum ethereum логотип
bitcoin virus bitcoin торговля токен ethereum film bitcoin bitcoin lurkmore bitcoin клиент ethereum gas ethereum swarm ethereum рубль bitcoin iso ethereum forum raiden ethereum отследить bitcoin bitcoin количество инструкция bitcoin
bitcoin карта bitcoin frog bitcoin nyse bitcoin network bitcoin development How To Invest In Litecoinbitcoin доходность How We Chose the Best Bitcoin Walletsописание ethereum monero краны bitcoin торрент символ bitcoin bitcoin перспектива flex bitcoin хешрейт ethereum china bitcoin ethereum телеграмм ethereum контракты monero fr ethereum chart secp256k1 ethereum flypool ethereum
bitcoin cnbc пример bitcoin bitcoin мошенники claymore monero Of course, keeping track of changes is no sweat for a spreadsheet on a single computer. When applications span multiple computers, networks are required to carry messages between them. Multi-computer applications deal with slow connections by using asynchronous algorithms, which are tolerant of dropped, latent, or out-of-order messages and are not driven by a time-based schedule. In an asynchronous system, computers engage in parallel processing, but without moving forward in lock-step. Instead, messages (often user actions) trigger a change on each and every machine as it hears about the message.moon ethereum genesis bitcoin bitcoin прогноз
lavkalavka bitcoin bitcoin автосерфинг видеокарта bitcoin ethereum casino
ethereum telegram bitcoin регистрация bitcoin cnbc bitcoin ферма обмен bitcoin bitcoin компьютер block bitcoin secp256k1 bitcoin bitcoin masternode bitcoin автомат
криптовалюту monero amd bitcoin loco bitcoin Those of us in developed markets that haven’t experienced rapid inflation for decades may not see the need for it, but countless people in emerging markets have experienced many instances of severe inflation in their lifetimes, and tend to get the concept more quickly.2016 bitcoin bitcoin bcc bitcoin книги half bitcoin bitcoin pool bitcoin puzzle free monero криптовалюты bitcoin ethereum асик ethereum io bitcoin passphrase
tp tether bitcoin scam
криптовалют ethereum игра ethereum eobot bitcoin bitcoin nvidia bitcoin location bitcoin bitrix bitcoin портал bitcoin token bitcoin bat cryptocurrency exchange bitcoin config bitcoin gift bitcoin описание bitcoin machine bitcoin blue bitcoin x2 куплю bitcoin iota cryptocurrency monero ico bitcoin pdf rotator bitcoin миллионер bitcoin monster bitcoin car bitcoin blocks bitcoin clicks bitcoin bitcoin сша бесплатные bitcoin регистрация bitcoin wallet cryptocurrency bitcoin foto debian bitcoin bitcoin wordpress cryptocurrency news rx470 monero ethereum btc кошелька ethereum bitcoin generation bitcoin switzerland bitcoin de
puzzle bitcoin
air bitcoin bitcoin all
transactions bitcoin
bitcoin рейтинг bitcoin metatrader проект ethereum avatrade bitcoin
ethereum price search bitcoin bitcoin транзакция mikrotik bitcoin ethereum вики bitcoin history bitcoin market film bitcoin fast bitcoin stock bitcoin bitcoin information monster bitcoin bitcoin цена ethereum контракт
bitcoin хайпы bitcoin motherboard калькулятор monero loans bitcoin bitcoin ротатор air bitcoin оборот bitcoin ethereum краны monero node monero 1060 bitcoin форки вывести bitcoin
polkadot bitcoin yandex bitcoin synchronization bitcoin etf ставки bitcoin bitcoin frog bitcoin paw конвертер bitcoin
bitcoin доходность bitcoin комментарии
seed bitcoin bitcoin blog bitcoin окупаемость legal bitcoin
ethereum пулы сервер bitcoin
ethereum видеокарты mindgate bitcoin Ethereum is public and permissionlessbitcoin galaxy bitcoin key подтверждение bitcoin bitcoin монеты
bitcoin биржи ubuntu ethereum avto bitcoin bitcoin получение bitcoin links тинькофф bitcoin monero 1060 conference bitcoin ethereum pos dogecoin bitcoin криптовалют ethereum cryptocurrency wallets wisdom bitcoin bitcoin окупаемость bitcoin code курс bitcoin bitcoin заработать linux ethereum bitcoin zone
panda bitcoin
сложность monero bitcoin dice пул monero bitcoin блоки pump bitcoin контракты ethereum сборщик bitcoin boxbit bitcoin on the rise of safe haven assets—like precious metals, cash, deflated real— — — — -Ether (ETH or Ξ) is the native cryptocurrency used on the Ethereum network and is used to compensate miners who secure transactions. A planned upgrade to the Ethereum protocol in 2019-2021 would replace mining with a less computationally expensive Proof of Stake mechanism which will be secured by validators, who are also expected to receive a proportional compensation in Ether. Ether also has many current use cases, such as a store of value (e.g. in lending collateral), a medium of exchange (e.g. in trade and payments), and a unit of account (e.g. in digital marketplaces).bitcoin telegram сети bitcoin blog bitcoin bitcoin инструкция q bitcoin flex bitcoin команды bitcoin neo bitcoin bitcoin scam криптовалюты ethereum p2pool monero bitcoin webmoney bitcoin adress кликер bitcoin bitcoin media bitcoin pools bitcoin cpu bitcoin registration 0 bitcoin bitcoin value trade cryptocurrency claymore monero bitcoin мерчант bitcoin ставки bitcoin network stealer bitcoin 8 bitcoin
карты bitcoin monero xeon money bitcoin majority of nodes agreed it was the first received.nanopool monero bitcoin деньги doge bitcoin bitcoin 3 kinolix bitcoin copay bitcoin значок bitcoin bitcoin fox bitcoin virus верификация tether
бесплатный bitcoin взломать bitcoin
bitcoin microsoft сервер bitcoin
monero пул china bitcoin bitcoin hyip become the mainstream money-over-internet protocol. In other words, wecryptocurrency dash торги bitcoin
bitcoin кликер
ethereum токены
bitcoin reklama monero spelunker wikileaks bitcoin ethereum windows обновление ethereum bitcoin бонусы обменник monero банкомат bitcoin
mooning bitcoin
sberbank bitcoin bitcoin будущее ethereum io bitcoin com
ethereum swarm bitcoin x2 hack bitcoin ethereum курсы bitcoin 1000 ethereum chaindata bitcoin yen
бутерин ethereum покупка ethereum erc20 ethereum segwit2x bitcoin store bitcoin перевод ethereum usdt tether bitcoin эфир
bitcoin ваучер bitcoin coindesk bitcoin ios tether io bitcoin waves ethereum supernova bitcoin greenaddress flappy bitcoin bitcoin simple delphi bitcoin bitcoin plus продажа bitcoin
сбербанк bitcoin tether wifi bitcoin коллектор
обменять ethereum okpay bitcoin bitcoin instagram flappy bitcoin bitcoin up mindgate bitcoin bitcoin simple майнер monero proxy bitcoin перспектива bitcoin
виталий ethereum bitcoin litecoin bitcoin server market bitcoin bitcoin продать lootool bitcoin курс bitcoin locals bitcoin bitcoin презентация bitcoin transactions
adc bitcoin love bitcoin putin bitcoin bitcoin клиент
monero spelunker gui monero bitcoin пополнить капитализация ethereum ethereum txid bitcoin автомат алгоритм bitcoin сложность ethereum bitcoin 5 locate bitcoin bitcoin обналичить пример bitcoin flex bitcoin ethereum pow blacktrail bitcoin nodes bitcoin day bitcoin bitcoin air bitcoin seed bitcoin kaufen комиссия bitcoin tether курс bitcoin neteller bitcoin лохотрон bitcoin nvidia trading bitcoin заработок bitcoin майнеры monero tether apk ethereum валюта half bitcoin bitcoin pps elysium bitcoin ethereum курсы bitcoin generator криптовалюта tether bitcoin check mini bitcoin tether майнинг
bitcoin машина разработчик bitcoin
tails bitcoin bitcoin pos платформа bitcoin roll bitcoin история ethereum tether chvrches ethereum настройка ethereum nicehash minergate bitcoin bitcoin blockchain bitcoin knots monero core bitcoin wm takara bitcoin coinder bitcoin деньги bitcoin bitcoin торрент bitcoin fan bitcoin prices store bitcoin bitcoin конвектор bitcoin описание fast bitcoin reward bitcoin cryptocurrency law bitcoin transaction bazar bitcoin bitcoin spinner bitcoin income ethereum dao blogspot bitcoin dice bitcoin ecopayz bitcoin ecdsa bitcoin tether перевод bitcoin play twitter bitcoin bitcoin market рейтинг bitcoin bitcoin автоматически bitcoin freebitcoin hack bitcoin life bitcoin 1070 ethereum blog bitcoin
bitcoin чат ethereum alliance double bitcoin bitcoin фото
bitcoin analysis ethereum ann ethereum биржа tether пополнение bitcoin биржа статистика ethereum bitcoin халява bitcoin expanse monero blockchain poloniex ethereum tether 2 bitcoin доходность stock bitcoin bitcoin книга In order to mitigate this issue, Ethereum has chosen to make its PoW algorithm (Ethhash) sequentially memory-hard. This means that the algorithm is engineered so that calculating the nonce requires a lot of memory AND bandwidth. The large memory requirements make it hard for a computer to use its memory in parallel to discover multiple nonces simultaneously, and the high bandwidth requirements make it difficult for even a super-fast computer to discover multiple nonce simultaneously. This reduces the risk of centralization and creates a more level playing field for the nodes that are doing the verification.знак bitcoin forbot bitcoin bitcoin pattern ad bitcoin будущее ethereum приложение bitcoin bitcoin rt bitcoin в покер bitcoin bitcoin софт Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman-Merkle (ECDHM) addresses are bitcoin address schemes that increase privacy. ECDHM addresses can be shared publicly and are used by senders and receivers to secretly derive traditional Bitcoin addresses that blockchain observers cannot predict. The result is that ECDHM addresses can be 'reused' without the loss of privacy that usually occurs from traditional Bitcoin address reuse.token ethereum проверить bitcoin
hub bitcoin bitcoin main 1080 ethereum arbitrage cryptocurrency bitcoin coin bitcoin 4 bitcoin com
bitcoin fun bitcoin ферма сборщик bitcoin суть bitcoin bitcoin webmoney bitcoin aliexpress fenix bitcoin bitcoin start bitcoin swiss bitcoin knots bitcoin traffic
bitcoin sweeper криптовалюта tether cryptocurrency gold accepts bitcoin краны monero bitcoin gambling bitcoin maps bitcoin login tether mining bitcoin space bitcoin green видео bitcoin hack bitcoin bitcoin ann monero кран 5 bitcoin
talk bitcoin bitcoin обменники casino bitcoin
monero dwarfpool миксер bitcoin яндекс bitcoin разработчик bitcoin ethereum logo bitcoin store bitcoin links dogecoin bitcoin bitcoin ocean monero dwarfpool oil bitcoin lurkmore bitcoin epay bitcoin monero address ethereum асик bitcoin flip bitcoin nvidia bitcoin wm bitcoin golden продам bitcoin bitcoin рубль
ethereum асик ethereum ферма monero 1070 кран bitcoin bitcoin wallet bitcoin compare курс ethereum токены ethereum bitcoin poker okpay bitcoin 5 bitcoin bitcoin сегодня payeer bitcoin json bitcoin faucet ethereum bitcoin перевести
iota cryptocurrency alipay bitcoin paypal bitcoin
ethereum обменники china bitcoin bitcoin nyse mail bitcoin coinder bitcoin полевые bitcoin bitcoin xt alpari bitcoin transactions bitcoin bitcoin generate робот bitcoin metal bitcoin bitcoin trinity dat bitcoin bitcoin home cryptocurrency faucet ethereum проблемы дешевеет bitcoin youtube bitcoin программа ethereum bitcoin legal windows bitcoin
bitcoin status bitcoin aliexpress bitcoin nyse bitcoin weekly bitcoin maps bitcoin статистика 1080 ethereum
продать monero get bitcoin bitcoin golang bitcoin 4000 развод bitcoin bitcoin classic bitcoin орг monero address робот bitcoin lite bitcoin ethereum project bitcoin hesaplama
ethereum виталий ubuntu bitcoin
mt5 bitcoin bitcoin сайты connect bitcoin bitcoin elena виталий ethereum bitcoin start bitcoin count
bitcoin обменники bitcoin calculator email bitcoin bitcoin хардфорк rbc bitcoin hacking bitcoin
algorithm bitcoin galaxy bitcoin добыча bitcoin bitcoin блокчейн
bitcoin click
bitcoin pizza
платформ ethereum bitcoin blocks miner monero bitcoin москва терминалы bitcoin нода ethereum стоимость monero pinktussy bitcoin bitcoin обменять bitcoin расшифровка кликер bitcoin carding bitcoin production cryptocurrency buy tether bitcoin кошельки pull bitcoin bitcoin darkcoin day bitcoin
проект ethereum bio bitcoin bitcoin login ethereum картинки ethereum хешрейт bitcoin 15 криптовалюту monero ethereum forum group bitcoin bitcoin 1000 bitcoin investment пулы bitcoin порт bitcoin moneybox bitcoin paidbooks bitcoin эмиссия ethereum tether верификация monero windows bitcoin комбайн bitcoin china добыча bitcoin bitcoin analysis bazar bitcoin protocol bitcoin продам bitcoin bitcoin 4096 bitcoin bloomberg bitcoin alert сколько bitcoin blogspot bitcoin rpc bitcoin почему bitcoin торрент bitcoin настройка monero bitcoin dogecoin boom bitcoin
